Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
01. Framework
01.
framework
The 'cognitive model' used to understand the underlying issue causing distress in a person's mental state. The framework uses the experiences in the form of a formula.
behaviors
behaviors
unhelpful behavior - what we do affects how we think and feel.
feelings
feelings
upset feelings – what we feel affects how we think and act.
thoughts
thoughts
negative thoughts – what we think affects how we act and feel.
identify
problems or issues in your daily life, to become aware of the trigger of negative thoughts → ↓
challenge
negative/disruptive thoughts by questioning and examining the situation → ↓
Replace
reframe, restructure the thoughts → ↓
End Goal
form new habits to form reality-based positive thinking
Tools
Journaling -I'm sure you've heard this before but by keeping track of your old and new thoughts will help you not only help you become more self aware but It will also help you record your personal growth.
Activity scheduling -If you feel comfortable try scheduling activities in advance, whether it be something you've always wanted to do or something you already love doing, it will give you something to look forward to.
Routine -Try setting a daily routine. Setting and sticking to a routine will help give you a sense of control. If you stick to a routine it will form into a habit.
Rituals -Along the same lines of routines allow yourself to appreciate those small daily rituals that bring you joy, such as a cup or coffee or lighting a candle, incorporate these into your routine.
CBT Example
Situation Adrian applies to their dream job but doesn't receive a call back
irrational thought Adrian believes "I am not good enough they don't even like me"
rational thought Adrian believes "They must be busy, I'll follow up in a few weeks and keep searching in the meantime"
negative emotion Adrian feels anxious and inadequate.
healthy negative feelings Adrian feels less anxious and adequate."
negative behavior Adrian gives up on job searching
positive behavior Adrian uses the time waiting as motivation to learn new skills or continuing searching
Additional Resources
Anxiety and Depression Association of AmericaSuicide Prevention Lifeline
National Eating Disorders
The Trevor Project
Brain Facts
The Academy of Cognitive & Behavioral Therapies
25 CBT Techniques
24 Moments Every Anxious Person On Earth Has Dealt With At Some Point
National Alliance of Mental Health
Advice
This section brings you through survey responses from sufferers of anxiety and depression.
Reflect
This section brings you through survey responses from sufferers of anxiety and depression.